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A second purpose is to enable you
to share something of yourself that may not be reflected
in your academic record or in your recommendations.
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How to get started:
You want to get personal and
tell about more than grades and test scores
Think about your strengths and weaknesses. Ask yourself
"How am I different from my friends and other
classmates?"
Read
all the questions to see if there are overlaps or
similarities.
Reflect
about yourself as a person with unique attributes.
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Write,
Review, Edit, Re-write, Re-review….and on
again! 3 drafts at least before you settle for the
finished essay. Ideas
on how to get inspired:
Old Photos - record
any feelings you remember when you look at these.
Write
to a new friend (or pretend to!). What do you want
your friend to know about you? Interview
family/friends about stories involving you - what
do family/friends like or dislike about you?
Adjectives describe
you. Think of anecdotes that will show how the adjectives
are manifest in your life. Tips
on what you should do: |
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Write an essay that only you could honestly
write. |
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Tell the truth. |
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Convey a positive message overall. |
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Be specific about why you're interested in the
college. Go beyond "Your college will help
me realize my academic potential". |
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Strive for depth, not breadth. Focus on one event
or idea rather than many. |
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Write what you know or experienced firsthand. |
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Write about something you feel strongly about. |
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Write about other people as well as about yourself. |
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Be forceful and express opinions, but don't insult
or offend. |
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Provide 'closure' - a sense that you've come
full circle by the end of your essay. Use the final
sentences to end any suspense and to answer any
questions posed. |
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Use analogies (metaphors and similes) to convey
your message, BUT don't overdo it! |
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Use more short sentences than long ones. Delete
any unnecessary words or ideas and check spellings
on all that remains. |
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Use logical paragraph breaks to give a visual
break to the reader, and to indicate change in a
train of thought or idea. |
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Keep Your Focus Narrow and Personal |
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Put your name and the page number on each page. |
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Use fonts with serifs (stems at the tops and
bottoms of the letters) such as Times New Roman. |
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Use a readable point size (11 or 12 points). |
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Make copies of everything, just in case. |
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Don't do |
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Force it to be too funny, too sad, too cute. |
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Be redundant. |
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Don't try to prove anything about how great you
are, how smart you are, or how accomplished you
are. |
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Try to guess what you think the admissions panel
wants to hear from you. |
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Don't waste your essay explaining deficiencies
in your application, like low grades or test scores. |
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Don't Write a Resume |
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Don't write about popular TV shows, movies, musicians
or actors, and please don't bring up any Dr. Seuss
book. |
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Avoid whining, complaining, sarcasm, aggressiveness. |
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Don't repeat the question in the beginning of
the essay. |
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Don't end the essay with a quote. |
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Don't use slang or buzz words/phrases. |
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Avoid waffle words. (Examples: clearly, obviously,
somewhat, rather, perhaps, I believe, moreover,
however) |
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Avoid SAT-type words. A plethora of periphrasis
may seem supercilious. See? |
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There's no excuse for spelling errors. |
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You had better get the name of the school right!
For example, the University of Pennsylvania is not
the same institution if you write Pennsylvania University. |
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Don't write the essay in longhand unless that
is requested of you. |
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Don't repeat information that is provided somewhere
else in the application. |
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The Essay Writing Process Boot
up your computer and let's get to it. To write a
college essay, use the exact same three-step process
you'd use to write an essay for class, first pre-write,
then draft, and finally, edit. This process will
help you identify a focus for your essay, and gather
the details you'll need to support it.
Pre-writing
To begin, you must first collect
and organize potential ideas for your essay's focus.
Since all essay questions are attempts to learn
about you, begin with YOU.
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Brainstorm
Set a timer for 15
minutes and make a list of your strengths
and outstanding characteristics. Focus on
strengths of personality, not things you've
done. For example, you are responsible (not
an "Eagle Scout") or committed (not
"played basketball"). If you keep
drifting toward events rather than characteristics,
make a second list of the things you've done,
places you've been, accomplishments you're
proud of; use them for the activities section
of your application. |
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Discover Your Strengths Do
a little research about yourself: ask parents,
friends, and teachers what your strengths
are. |
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Create a "Self-Outline"
Now, next to each trait,
list five or six pieces of evidence from your
life -- things you've been or done -- that
prove your point. |
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Find Patterns and Connections Look
for patterns in the material you've brainstormed.
Group similar ideas and events together. For
example, does your passion for numbers show
up in your performance in the state math competition
and your summer job at the computer store?
Was basketball about sports or about friendships?
When else have you stuck with the hard work
to be with people who matter to you? |
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Drafting Now it's time to
get down to the actual writing. Write your essay
in three basic parts: introduction, body, and conclusion.
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The introduction gives
your reader an idea of your essay's content.
It can shrink when you need to be concise.
One vivid sentence might do: "The favorite
science project was a complete failure."
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The body presents the evidence
that supports your main idea. Use narration
and incident to show rather than tell. |
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The conclusion can be brief
as well, a few sentences to nail down the
meaning of the events and incidents you've
described. |
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An application essay doesn't need to read like an
essay about The Bluest Eye or the Congress of Vienna,
but thinking in terms of these three traditional
parts is a good way to organize your main points.
There are three basic essay styles you should consider:
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Standard Essay |
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Take two or three points from
your self-outline, give a paragraph to each,
and make sure you provide plenty of evidence.
Choose things not apparent from the rest of
your application or "light up" some
of the activities and experiences listed there.
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Less-Is-More Essay |
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In this format, you focus on
a single interesting point about yourself.
It works well for brief essays of a paragraph
or half a page. |
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Narrative Essay |
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A narrative essay tells a short
and vivid story. Omit the introduction, write
one or two narrative paragraphs that grab
and engage the reader's attention, then explain
what this little tale reveals about you. |
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Editing When
you have a good final draft, it's time to make final
improvements to your draft, find and correct any
errors, and get someone else to give you feedback.
Remember, you are your best editor. No one can speak
for you; your own words and ideas are your best
bet. |
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Let It Cool Take
a break from your work and come back to it in a
few days. Does your main idea come across clearly?
Do you prove your points with specific details?
Is your essay easy to read aloud?
Feedback Time Have someone
you like and trust (but someone likely to tell you
the truth) read your essay. Ask them to tell you
what they think you're trying to convey. Did they
get it right?
Edit Down Your language
should be simple, direct, and clear. This is a personal
essay, not a term paper. Make every word count (e.g.,
if you wrote "in society today," consider
changing that to "now")
Proofread Two More Times
Careless spelling or grammatical
errors, awkward language, or fuzzy logic will make
your essay memorable -- in a bad way.
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